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appreciate后加什么介词 appreciate加动词的什么形式_ app

appreciate后加什么介词 appreciate加动词的什么形式? app

“appreciate”后接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(即动词-ing形式),不可接不定式(to do)。下面内容是具体用法说明及注意事项:


一、基本制度

  • 结构公式

    • appreciate + doing(直接接动名词)
    • appreciate + one’s/sb’s doing(接某人做某事,强调动作发出者)

    例句:

    • I appreciatebeing invited to the party.
    • Weappreciate your helping us with the project.
  • 否定形式
    动名词前可加否定词,表示“不感动/不欣赏某种行为”:

    • She doesn’t appreciatebeing interrupted during meetings.

二、常见搭配及场景

  • 表达感谢

    • 直接接动名词:

      I appreciatehaving time to relax with you.

    • 接“某人 + doing”结构:

      I would appreciateyou letting me know in advance.

  • 礼貌请求
    使用固定句型“I would appreciate it if…”(注意:此处if 从句中的动词需用过去式表示委婉):

    I would appreciateit if youcould reply by Friday.

  • 强调动作对象
    若需明确动作执行者,需用所有格或代词修饰动名词:

    The team appreciatesJohn’s organizing the event.


三、易错点与对比

  • 不可接不定式

    • 错误:I appreciate to receive your advice.
    • 正确:I appreciatereceiving your advice.
  • 与类似动词区分

    • 与like/enjoy 相同,后接动名词:

      I enjoyreading(正) vs. I enjoyto read(误)

    • 与want/decide 不同(后接不定式):

      I wantto leave(正)

  • 不可直接以“人”作宾语

    • 错误:I appreciate you for your help.
    • 正确:I appreciateyour help /your helping me.

四、独特用法扩展

  • 表达“领会/觉悟到”时
    “appreciate”后接that 从句或how/why 从句(此时与动词形式无关):

    I appreciatethat this decision is difficult.
    He didn’t appreciatehow serious the problem was.

  • 名词化表达
    衍生名词appreciation 后可接of + 动名词:

    She showed no appreciationof being supported.


  • 核心制度:appreciate + doing(动名词)
  • 典型错误:避免使用不定式,且不能直接以“人”作宾语。
  • 实用技巧:在写作或口语中,若需表达委婉请求,优先使用“I would appreciate it if…” 结构。

怎么样?经过上面的分析制度和例句,可以更准确地掌握“appreciate”与动词的搭配用法。