appreciate后加什么介词 appreciate加动词的什么形式? app
“appreciate”后接动词时,必须使用动名词形式(即动词-ing形式),不可接不定式(to do)。下面内容是具体用法说明及注意事项:
一、基本制度
-
结构公式
- appreciate + doing(直接接动名词)
- appreciate + one’s/sb’s doing(接某人做某事,强调动作发出者)
例句:
- I appreciatebeing invited to the party.
- Weappreciate your helping us with the project.
-
否定形式
动名词前可加否定词,表示“不感动/不欣赏某种行为”:- She doesn’t appreciatebeing interrupted during meetings.
二、常见搭配及场景
-
表达感谢
- 直接接动名词:
I appreciatehaving time to relax with you.
- 接“某人 + doing”结构:
I would appreciateyou letting me know in advance.
- 直接接动名词:
-
礼貌请求
使用固定句型“I would appreciate it if…”(注意:此处if 从句中的动词需用过去式表示委婉):I would appreciateit if youcould reply by Friday.
-
强调动作对象
若需明确动作执行者,需用所有格或代词修饰动名词:The team appreciatesJohn’s organizing the event.
三、易错点与对比
-
不可接不定式
- 错误:
I appreciate to receive your advice. - 正确:I appreciatereceiving your advice.
- 错误:
-
与类似动词区分
- 与like/enjoy 相同,后接动名词:
I enjoyreading(正) vs. I enjoyto read(误)
- 与want/decide 不同(后接不定式):
I wantto leave(正)
- 与like/enjoy 相同,后接动名词:
-
不可直接以“人”作宾语
- 错误:
I appreciate you for your help. - 正确:I appreciateyour help /your helping me.
- 错误:
四、独特用法扩展
-
表达“领会/觉悟到”时
“appreciate”后接that 从句或how/why 从句(此时与动词形式无关):I appreciatethat this decision is difficult.
He didn’t appreciatehow serious the problem was. -
名词化表达
衍生名词appreciation 后可接of + 动名词:She showed no appreciationof being supported.
- 核心制度:appreciate + doing(动名词)
- 典型错误:避免使用不定式,且不能直接以“人”作宾语。
- 实用技巧:在写作或口语中,若需表达委婉请求,优先使用“I would appreciate it if…” 结构。
怎么样?经过上面的分析制度和例句,可以更准确地掌握“appreciate”与动词的搭配用法。